"盾牌" meaning in All languages combined

See 盾牌 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /un³² pʰai²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/, /tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/, /un³² pʰai²²/, /touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/, /tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/, /tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/ Chinese transliterations: dùnpái [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], teon⁵ paai⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], un⁵ pai³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], dōng-*bà̤, tún-pâi, dùnpái [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dùnpái [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tun⁴-pʻai² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dwùn-pái [Mandarin, Yale], duennpair [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуньпай [Mandarin, Palladius], dunʹpaj [Mandarin, Palladius], teon⁵ paai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], téuhn pàaih [Cantonese, Yale], toen⁵ paai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tên⁵ pai⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], un⁵ pai³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], dōng-*bà̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tún-pâi [Hokkien, POJ], tún-pâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dwnpaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 盾牌
  1. shield
    Sense id: en-盾牌-zh-noun-BypibtLW Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43
  2. (figuratively) pretext; excuse Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-盾牌-zh-noun-5mYtryNi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 事由 (shìyóu), 口實 (kǒushí), 口实 (kǒushí), 幌子 (huǎngzi) [figuratively], 推頭 [Wu], 推头 (1the-deu) [Wu], 擋箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái) [figuratively], 挡箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái) [figuratively], 由子 (yóuzi), 由頭, 由头, 藉口 (jièkǒu), 借口 (jièkǒu), 託詞 (tuōcí), 托词 (tuōcí), 頭由 (tóuyóu) [dialectal], 头由 (tóuyóu) [dialectal], 題目 (tímù) [Classical-Chinese], 题目 (tímù) [Classical-Chinese]
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "盾牌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "human shield",
          "roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
          "text": "人體盾牌/人体盾牌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-盾牌-zh-noun-BypibtLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretext; excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-盾牌-zh-noun-5mYtryNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) pretext; excuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun⁴-pʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwùn-pái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duennpair"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуньпай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunʹpaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "téuhn pàaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toen⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tên⁵ pai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwnpaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìyóu",
      "word": "事由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huǎngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "幌子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "擋箭牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "挡箭牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yóuzi",
      "word": "由子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "由頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "由头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "藉口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "借口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "託詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "托词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "頭由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "头由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "題目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "题目"
    }
  ],
  "word": "盾牌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 牌",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 盾",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "盾牌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "human shield",
          "roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
          "text": "人體盾牌/人体盾牌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretext; excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) pretext; excuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùnpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun⁴-pʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwùn-pái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duennpair"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуньпай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunʹpaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teon⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "téuhn pàaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toen⁵ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tên⁵ pai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁵ pai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōng-*bà̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tún-pâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwnpaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³² pʰai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ³³⁻²¹ pɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shìyóu",
      "word": "事由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "幌子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "擋箭牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngjiànpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "挡箭牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuzi",
      "word": "由子"
    },
    {
      "word": "由頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "由头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "藉口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "借口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "託詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "托词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "頭由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "头由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "題目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "题目"
    }
  ],
  "word": "盾牌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 盾牌 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "盾牌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "盾牌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "盾牌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "盾牌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "盾牌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "盾牌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "盾牌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "盾牌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "盾牌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "盾牌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "盾牌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "盾牌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%94%B1%E9%A0%AD'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "盾牌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "盾牌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.